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Showing posts from September, 2022

Peptic ulcer disease

Peptic ulcer disease Peptic  ulcer : a defect in the gastric or  duodenal   mucosa  with a diameter of at least  0.5 cm  and a depth that penetrates through the  muscularis mucosae Gastric ulcer : a peptic  ulcer  of the gastric  mucosa , typically located along the  lesser curvature  in the transitional portion between the corpus and  antrum Duodenal ulcer : a peptic  ulcer  of the  duodenal   mucosa , usually located on the  anterior  or  posterior  wall of the  duodenal bulb Epidemiology Incidence :  ∼ 1 case/1,000   person-years   [2] Prevalence ∼ 6 million  cases annually in the US  [3] The  prevalence  of PUD is decreasing (see “Etiology”).  [4] Duodenal ulcers  occur on average  10–20 years  earlier than  gastric ulcers .  [5] Age : The median age of diagnosis is  18–30 years .  Sex :  ♂ ...