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Hypertension

Hypertension 

Hypertension is another name for high blood pressure. It can lead to severe health complications and increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and sometimes death

Hypertension continues to be the major risk factor for premature cardiovascular disease (CVD) worldwide.

Hypertension is a primary risk factor for cardiovascular disease, including stroke, heart attack , heart  failer, and aneurysm . Keeping blood pressure under control is vital for preserving health and reducing the risk of these dangerous conditions.

Measurement of Blood Pressure

Blood pressure is measured in units of millimeters of mercury (mmHg). The readings are always given in pairs, with the upper (systolic) value first, followed by the lower (diastolic) value.

So someone who has a reading of 132/88 mmHg (often spoken “132 over 88”) has a

  • systolic blood pressure of 132 mmHg, and a
  • diastolic blood pressure of 88 mmHg.

Symptoms of Severe High Blood Pressure

If your blood pressure is extremely high, there may be certainsymptoms to look out for, including:

  • Severe headaches

  • Nosebleed

  • Fatigue or confusion

  • Vision problems

  • Chest pain

  • Difficulty breathing

  • Irregular heartbeat

  • Blood in the urine

  • Pounding in your chest, neck, or ears

People sometimes feel that other symptoms may be related to high blood pressure, but they may not be:

  • Dizziness

  • Nervousness

  • Sweating

  • Trouble sleeping

  • Facial flushing

  • Blood spots in eyes

 


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